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<title>Thomas Stearns Eliot, quand la vraie poésie et la grande politique se rencontrent</title>
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<summary>            Thomas Stearns Eliot, quand la vraie poésie et la grande...</summary>
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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;media-6551753&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0.7em 0px;&quot; title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://euro-synergies.hautetfort.com/media/02/00/3152856031.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;00ed80e2265cf8bdcd6da014bd75805b.jpg&quot; width=&quot;485&quot; height=&quot;724&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: 24pt; font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Thomas Stearns Eliot, quand la vraie poésie et la grande politique se rencontrent&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999; font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;par Gennaro Malgieri&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Source: https://www.destra.it/home/thomas-stearns-eliot-quando-vera-poesia-e-grande-politica-sincontrano/&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Si la politique est encore capable d'inventer, comme la poésie, des suggestions qui pénètrent l'âme des gens et qui, en même temps, répondent aux questions les plus complexes que la société d'abondance pose constamment et impérieusement, elle remplit sa tâche, elle se donne un sens. C'est lorsque cela ne se produit pas que la politique se ferme, perd sa fonction, se retire. Sa crise se résume dans cette notation qui résume le sentiment d'une tragédie collective car sans politique, comme sans poésie, les peuples sont soumis à la domination des haines élémentaires qui se déchaînent dans l'enclos tribal auquel se réduit la nation, la communauté. Et le conflit se nourrit d'instincts irrésistibles parce qu'il n'est pas culturellement régulé par une idée, par un principe qui rende l'affrontement acceptable. Le point de chute est le nihilisme : un néant indistinct dans lequel les civilisations se dissolvent. La politique, comme la poésie, est une science de l'âme qui repose sur des valeurs, des sentiments primaires et des raisons qui renvoient à une vision de l'organisation sociale fondée sur la centralité de la personne et de sa dignité. Tout cela repose sur deux piliers: l'autorité et la liberté.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;media-6551754&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0.7em 0;&quot; title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://euro-synergies.hautetfort.com/media/01/00/3838469145.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;91b8dqOI4FL._AC_UF1000,1000_QL80_.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;J'y pensais il y a quelques jours, en réfléchissant au long chemin parcouru par les espaces politiques de notre pays qui ont essayé de s'affiner pour coexister afin d'interpréter l'Italie profonde et de lui donner le souffle dont elle a besoin. Un souffle qui a le goût de la poésie. Car le souffle de l'unité de la nation italienne est séculaire et ne s'épuise pas dans la dimension étatique, qui est un acquis minimal, mais trouve sa place dans une âme que, pour nous comprendre, nous appelons identité.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;En pensant à tout cela, je me suis souvenu d'une réflexion de Thomas Stearns Eliot contenue dans l'essai &lt;em&gt;The Idea of a Christian Society&lt;/em&gt; (= L'idée d'une société chrétienne). Le poète anglo-américain notait : &quot;Pendant longtemps, nous n'avons cru qu'aux valeurs dérivées d'une vie basée exclusivement sur la technologie, le commerce et les grandes villes: il est donc temps de nous confronter aux dimensions éternelles sur la base desquelles Dieu nous permet de vivre sur cette planète. Et, sans romantiser la vie sauvage, on pourrait aussi avoir l'humilité d'observer comment, dans certaines sociétés que nous jugeons primitives ou arriérées, fonctionne un système socio-religieux-artistique qui mériterait d'être imité à un niveau plus élevé. Nous avons été habitués à voir le &quot;progrès&quot; toujours comme une réalité monolithique, et nous n'avons pas encore appris que ce n'est qu'au prix d'un effort et d'une discipline plus grands que ceux que la société a jusqu'à présent jugé nécessaire de s'imposer, que l'on peut acquérir des connaissances matérielles et du pouvoir sans perdre la sagesse et la vigueur spirituelles&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;media-6551755&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0.7em 0;&quot; title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://euro-synergies.hautetfort.com/media/00/02/770518949.png&quot; alt=&quot;34080.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;La tentative à laquelle Eliot nous renvoie est, implicitement, celle de re-consacrer, si je puis m'exprimer ainsi, la politique en la tirant des bas-fonds de l'occasionnel pour en faire un projet de vie se référant au peuple, à ses besoins, à ses ambitions. Et un tel &quot;miracle&quot; ne peut se produire que si nous gardons à l'esprit que la tradition, les racines, le lien identitaire qui nous fait participer à une réalité historiquement et spirituellement définie ont la force de se lier aux dynamiques de la modernité sans se déformer, sans s'annuler en elles. L'idée d'une société organique dans laquelle toutes les composantes jouent le rôle qui leur revient doit donc être à la base d'une politique culturellement équipée pour favoriser l'intégration des deux besoins afin de donner au peuple une dimension dans laquelle il puisse se reconnaître. En d'autres termes, la technique n'est pas tout. En l'absolutisant, on détruit non seulement l'âme du peuple, mais la Planète même dont nous sommes les usufruitiers. L'équilibre entre l'utilisation des outils de l'intelligence et la préservation des raisons de l'esprit individuel et de celui des nations est, je crois, la &quot;clé&quot; qui ouvre la voie à la modernité sans se laisser engloutir par elle.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Un mouvement politique qui sait gérer une matière aussi incandescente, en Italie, ne peut opérer qu'en bouleversant les appartenances auxquelles ses composantes sont liées pour les traduire en une identité nouvelle, fondée précisément sur les exigences rappelées ici. Et l'on ne voit pas pourquoi cela ne se produirait pas, étant donné que les sujets auxquels nous nous référons ont dans leur code génétique les éléments qui justifient leur fusion si l'on considère l'intérêt plus général, qui est de créer les conditions d'une nouvelle saison, que l'on espère longue, au cours de laquelle la communauté nationale renaîtra avant tout sur le plan culturel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;media-6551756&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0.7em 0;&quot; title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://euro-synergies.hautetfort.com/media/01/02/1590432454.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;41JfvLmS75L.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Cela signifie l'abandon définitif de l'&lt;em&gt;idéologisation &lt;/em&gt;de l'existence et la construction de structures sociales qui répondent aux besoins profonds des individus et de la collectivité. Mais cela signifie aussi se préparer au dialogue avec les &quot;autres&quot; cultures, ce qui est scandaleux pour ceux qui sont habitués, hélas, à penser seuls. Non, nous ne sommes pas seuls. Nous le devenons parce que nous sommes enfermés dans des schémas défensifs, sans même imaginer qu'une plus grande conscience identitaire pourrait résulter de l'ouverture. Et si les identités des peuples sont pensées ensemble et non de manière conflictuelle, même l'idée de la disparition de telle ou telle civilisation est appelée à reculer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Un mouvement novateur, programmatiquement voué à la rupture (et rien n'est plus disruptif que le défi de construire un ensemble où tradition et modernité se tiennent la main), aspirera-t-il à conduire cette révolution culturelle ou tentera-t-il de préserver de petites rentes de situation pour survivre ? La politique, quand elle est grande, se rapproche de la poésie. Et son chemin peut même être aussi passionnant qu'il l'était à l'époque des constructions extraordinaires qui marquent encore notre civilisation. Quand les hommes politiques créaient et que les hommes ne se sentaient pas asservis, mais participaient aux grandes aventures de l'esprit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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<entry>
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<name>Ratatosk</name>
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<title>T.S. Eliot - Après les dieux étranges</title>
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<updated>2023-10-24T23:55:00+02:00</updated>
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<summary>          T.S. Eliot - Après les dieux étranges       par Joakim Andersen...</summary>
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&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;media-6485025&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0.7em 0;&quot; title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://euro-synergies.hautetfort.com/media/01/01/1307653388.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;CUT-36-900x0-c-default.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif; font-size: 24pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;T.S. Eliot - Après les dieux étranges&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;par Joakim Andersen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #999999;&quot;&gt;Source: https://motpol.nu/oskorei/2023/10/09/t-s-eliot-after-strange-gods/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #999999;&quot;&gt;T.S. Eliot (1888-1965) est l'un des plus grands poètes du 20ème siècle ; avec des œuvres telles que &lt;em&gt;The Waste Land&lt;/em&gt; et &lt;em&gt;The Hollow Men,&lt;/em&gt; il a à la fois confirmé et actualisé la valeur et les possibilités de la poésie. Par exemple, certains types humains de la fin des temps modernes sont saisis dans des pièces telles que &quot;les hommes creux, les hommes empaillés&quot; &lt;em&gt;(the hollow men, the stuffed men),&lt;/em&gt; des aspects du monde de la fin des temps modernes dans &quot;c'est ainsi que le monde se termine, non pas avec un bang, mais avec un gémissement&quot; &lt;em&gt;(not with a bang but with a whimper).&lt;/em&gt; Eliot évoluait souvent dans un environnement de critique de la civilisation ou plutôt de diagnostic avec une perspective de droite où l'on trouve aussi Conrad, Jung et C.S. Lewis, entre autres. Il combinait &quot;un esprit catholique, un héritage calviniste et un tempérament puritain&quot;, et était proche d'Ezra Pound, entre autres.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;media-6485030&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0.7em 0;&quot; title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://euro-synergies.hautetfort.com/media/02/02/3603528070.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;849f06c2bc30ebb99fe64f63543613bd.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;media-6485032&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0.7em 0;&quot; title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://euro-synergies.hautetfort.com/media/01/02/2347116411.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;31296943946.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #999999;&quot;&gt;Parmi les œuvres les moins connues d'Eliot, &lt;em&gt;After Strange Gods&lt;/em&gt; (1933) est basé sur une série de conférences. Il y développe les thèmes qu'il avait abordés dans &lt;em&gt;Tradition and the Individual Talent&lt;/em&gt; (La tradition et le talent individuel). Eliot utilise les concepts d'une manière différente de celle, par exemple, d'Evola ; dans le cas d'Eliot, la &quot;tradition&quot; correspond le plus étroitement à la &quot;culture&quot; selon l'acception suédoise, mais cela ne rend pas ses arguments moins pertinents. Sa définition de la tradition est organique et holistique : &quot;ce que j'entends par tradition implique toutes ces actions habituelles, ces habitudes et ces coutumes, du rite religieux le plus important à notre façon conventionnelle de saluer un étranger, qui représentent la parenté de sang des &quot;mêmes personnes vivant au même endroit&quot;&quot;. Cette définition s'applique, entre autres, aux discussions sur la question de savoir si les hommes et les femmes se serrent la main, où l'alternative islamique peut être à la fois légitime et compréhensible, mais ne représente toujours pas la parenté de sang des &quot;mêmes personnes vivant au même endroit&quot; en Suède.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;media-6485033&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0.7em 0;&quot; title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://euro-synergies.hautetfort.com/media/01/01/1491423763.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;cd51eef6f3bf4fd9e8389465e6683e9f087ab783.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;media-6485034&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0.7em 0;&quot; title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://euro-synergies.hautetfort.com/media/00/02/1234990620.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;A1Eu09CukoL._AC_UF1000,1000_QL80_.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #999999;&quot;&gt;Eliot a discuté des changements dans la tradition au fil du temps, des dangers de s'enfermer dans des formes mortes et dans une &quot;tradition sans intelligence&quot;. Il évoque ici Lampedusa ainsi que les révolutionnaires conservateurs : l'essence ou l'âme d'un certain groupe peut prendre différentes formes dans différentes situations historiques, tout en restant reconnaissable. &quot;Tout doit changer si l'on veut que tout reste comme avant. En même temps, Eliot s'est penché sur les conditions de la tradition et sur la possibilité de perdre une tradition. Cette dernière s'était produite dans une grande partie des États-Unis, mais Eliot était plus favorable au Sud et à ses penseurs agrariens. À cet égard, il mentionne avec faveur le manifeste agraire sudiste &lt;em&gt;I'll Take My Stand.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #999999;&quot;&gt;Les conditions de la tradition étaient notamment liées à l'homogénéité. Loin d'être un &quot;multiculturaliste&quot;, Eliot a écrit que &quot;lorsque deux ou plusieurs cultures existent au même endroit, elles sont susceptibles soit d'être farouchement conscientes d'elles-mêmes, soit de se dénaturer toutes les deux&quot;. L'homogénéité religieuse était également un avantage. On peut noter qu'Eliot s'est rapproché de la perspective du sang et du sol, son idéal étant la région &quot;dans laquelle le paysage a été modelé par de nombreuses générations d'une même race, et dans laquelle le paysage, à son tour, a modifié la race pour lui donner son propre caractère&quot;. Eliot nous rappelle ici que la plupart des choses ont un prix. Vous pouvez avoir une immigration de masse avec des aliments exotiques, mais vous risquez de perdre votre tradition dans le processus. Il aborde également l'importance de l'équilibre entre la ville et la campagne, ainsi que les risques de l'industrialisation pour la tradition.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;media-6485037&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0.7em 0;&quot; title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://euro-synergies.hautetfort.com/media/01/02/901064269.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;9ef1c451985de36e65843db3177ea40f.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #999999;&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;media-6485039&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0.7em 0;&quot; title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://euro-synergies.hautetfort.com/media/00/01/2153199305.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;2, Eliot books, Patrick Comerford.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #999999;&quot;&gt;Un autre thème intéressant dans &lt;em&gt;After Strange Gods&lt;/em&gt; concerne la relation entre l'artiste et la tradition. Eliot y constate que certains artistes se contentent de répéter des formes traditionnelles, même si &quot;la tradition ne peut signifier l'immobilisme&quot;. Un phénomène plus moderne est l'innovation ou l'originalité pour elle-même, &quot;une nouveauté généralement insignifiante, qui dissimule au lecteur non critique une banalité fondamentale&quot;. Une société sans tradition forte peut facilement développer une culture axée sur la nouveauté, l'excentricité et l'originalité, ce qui, selon Eliot, pourrait conduire à une focalisation sur le morbide, le malade et le mal. Il respectait D.H. Lawrence en tant qu'écrivain, mais notait que &quot;la vision de cet homme est spirituelle, mais spirituellement malade&quot;. À notre époque, la description de personnes essentiellement basses et égoïstes pourrait jouer un rôle similaire (comparez les personnages de Tolkien et leurs motivations avec ceux de George R.R. Martin). Quoi qu'il en soit, l'approche d'Eliot consistant à appliquer des principes moraux à l'évaluation des œuvres littéraires est fructueuse, notamment en tant que complément à d'autres perspectives. L'obsession du &quot;nouveau&quot; et de &quot;l'original&quot; peut facilement conduire à présenter le &quot;malade&quot; comme intéressant ou authentique, et c'est là une prise de conscience durable. Adorno était ici, paradoxalement, plus proche de la critique plus traditionnelle de la société de consommation qu'Eliot, avec des formulations telles que &quot;tout peut, en tant que nouveauté, dépouillée d'elle-même, être apprécié, tout comme le morphinomane engourdi finit par se tourner indistinctement vers n'importe quelle drogue, même l'atropine&quot; et le concept précis de &quot;fascination sans volonté&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #999999;&quot;&gt;Dans l'ensemble, il s'agit d'une lecture enrichissante. Eliot y aborde notamment la relation entre tradition et orthodoxie, l'importance relativement réduite du blasphème dans l'arsenal du Prince des Ténèbres et l'accent mis aujourd'hui sur la personnalité de l'artiste. Mais la compréhension des conditions de la tradition et de la fixation sur l'&quot;original&quot; est l'un des principaux avantages de ces conférences.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<author>
<name>Littérature de partout</name>
<uri>http://litteraturedepartout.hautetfort.com/about.html</uri>
</author>
<title>T. S. Eliot, La terre vaine</title>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://litteraturedepartout.hautetfort.com/archive/2017/01/18/t-s-eliot-la-terre-vaine-5899628.html" />
<id>tag:litteraturedepartout.hautetfort.com,2017-01-18:5899628</id>
<updated>2017-01-18T05:00:00+01:00</updated>
<published>2017-01-18T05:00:00+01:00</published>
<summary> &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;...</summary>
<content type="html" xml:base="http://litteraturedepartout.hautetfort.com/">
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;img id=&quot;media-5547034&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0.7em 0;&quot; title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://litteraturedepartout.hautetfort.com/media/02/01/3075472177.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;t-s-eliot_crop-260x175.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;padding-left: 300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Baskerville; color: blue;&quot;&gt;Les hommes creux&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;padding-left: 300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Baskerville; color: blue;&quot;&gt;(Un penny pour le vieux Guy)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;padding-left: 300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;padding-left: 300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;padding-left: 300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;padding-left: 300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;Nous sommes les hommes creux&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;padding-left: 300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;Les hommes empaillés&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;padding-left: 300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;Cherchant appui ensemble&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;padding-left: 300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;La caboche pleine de bourre. Hélas&amp;nbsp;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;padding-left: 300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;Nos voix desséchées, quand&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;padding-left: 300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;Nous chuchotons ensemble&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;padding-left: 300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;Sont sourdes, sont inanes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;padding-left: 300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;Comme le souffle du vent parmi le chaume sec&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;padding-left: 300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;Comme le trottis des rats sur les tessons brisés&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;padding-left: 300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;Dans notre cave sèche.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;padding-left: 300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;padding-left: 300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;Silhouette sans forme, ombre décolorée,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;padding-left: 300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;Geste sans mouvement, force paralysée&amp;nbsp;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;padding-left: 300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;padding-left: 300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;Ceux qui s’en furent, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;padding-left: 300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;Le regard droit, vers l’autre royaume de la mort&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;padding-left: 300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;Gardent mémoire de nous — s’ils en gardent — non pas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;padding-left: 300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;Comme de violentes âmes perdues, mais seulement&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;padding-left: 300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;Comme d’hommes creux&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;padding-left: 300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;D’hommes empaillés.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;padding-left: 300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;T.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Baskerville; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;S. Eliot, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Baskerville; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;La terre vaine&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Baskerville; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;, dans &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Baskerville; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Poésie&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Baskerville; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;, traduction Pierre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;padding-left: 300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Baskerville; color: blue;&quot;&gt;Leyris, Seuil, 1969, p. 107.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<author>
<name>Littérature de partout</name>
<uri>http://litteraturedepartout.hautetfort.com/about.html</uri>
</author>
<title>T. S. Eliot, Préludes</title>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://litteraturedepartout.hautetfort.com/archive/2015/07/03/t-s-eliot-preludes-5650656.html" />
<id>tag:litteraturedepartout.hautetfort.com,2015-07-04:5650656</id>
<updated>2015-07-04T05:00:00+02:00</updated>
<published>2015-07-04T05:00:00+02:00</published>
<summary>...</summary>
<content type="html" xml:base="http://litteraturedepartout.hautetfort.com/">
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;media-5091695&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0.7em 0;&quot; title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://litteraturedepartout.hautetfort.com/media/00/00/312340369.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Sep26.TSEliot.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 92.15pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Préludes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 92.15pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 92.15pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 92.15pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 92.15pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;Le soir d’hiver choit dans les ruelles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 92.15pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;Parmi des relents de grillade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 92.15pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;Il est six heures.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 92.15pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;Les mégots de jours enfumés.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 92.15pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;Voici que l’averse en bourrasque&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 92.15pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;À nos pieds plaque&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 92.15pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;Des bribes de feuilles souillées&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 92.15pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;Et de vieux journaux arrachés&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 92.15pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;Aux terrains vagues&amp;nbsp;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 92.15pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;Contre les jalousies brisées&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 92.15pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;Et les toiles des cheminées&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 92.15pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;L’averse bat&amp;nbsp;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 92.15pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;Un cheval de fiacre esseulé&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 92.15pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;Au coin de la rue piaffe et fume.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 92.15pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;Puis les réverbères s’allument.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 92.15pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Baskerville;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 92.15pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Baskerville; color: blue;&quot;&gt;T. S. Eliot, &lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Poésie&lt;/em&gt;, traduction Pierre Leyris,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 92.15pt; text-align: justify; padding-left: 90px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Baskerville; color: blue;&quot;&gt;Seuil, 1969.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<author>
<name>Ratatosk</name>
<uri>http://euro-synergies.hautetfort.com/about.html</uri>
</author>
<title>Dichter der Tradition</title>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://euro-synergies.hautetfort.com/archive/2013/06/14/dichter-der-tradition.html" />
<id>tag:euro-synergies.hautetfort.com,2013-06-19:5097720</id>
<updated>2013-06-19T00:05:00+02:00</updated>
<published>2013-06-19T00:05:00+02:00</published>
<summary>      Dichter der Tradition         von Prof. Paul Gottfried (Gastautor)...</summary>
<content type="html" xml:base="http://euro-synergies.hautetfort.com/">
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;media-4144782&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0.7em 0;&quot; title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://euro-synergies.hautetfort.com/media/00/00/1947308092.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;eliot-howse_2443469b.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;itemTitle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-large; font-family: arial black,avant garde; color: #ff6600;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Dichter der Tradition&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large; font-family: arial black,avant garde;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;itemDateCreated&quot;&gt;von Prof. Paul Gottfried (Gastautor)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;itemDateCreated&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large; font-family: arial black,avant garde;&quot;&gt;Ex: http://www.blauenarzisse.de/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;itemIntroText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;T S. Eliot verkörpert in Europa die US-​amerikanische Spielart literarischer Moderne. Der Schriftsteller selbst sah sich im Dreiklang von „Monarchie, Klassizismus und einer anglokatholischen Einstellung”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;letter&quot;&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;er „Stockneuengländer” mit anglikanischen Vorfahren aus Boston kam &lt;span class=&quot;numbers&quot;&gt;1888&lt;/span&gt; in St. Louis/​Missouri zur Welt und steuerte früh auf einen europäischen Bezugspunkt zu. &lt;span class=&quot;numbers&quot;&gt;1914&lt;/span&gt; reiste er nach Marburg und siedelte sich schließlich in Oxford an. Als Harvard-​Absolvent mit einer schon bewährten literarischen Begabung brauchte der junge Autor des modernistischen Klassikers und Versepos &lt;em&gt;The Waste Land&lt;/em&gt; von &lt;span class=&quot;numbers&quot;&gt;1922&lt;/span&gt; eine Lebens– und Mitwelt, in der er sich seelisch zuhause fühlen konnte. Der von ihm in seinem theoretischen Schrifttum hervorgehobene Dreiklang „Monarchie, Klassizismus und eine anglokatholischen Einstellung im theologischen Bereich“, bezeugt Eliots Suche nach einer allumfassenden, sinnstiftenden Identität.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;visibility: visible; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Die englische Tradition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;Was Thomas Stearns Eliot begrifflich und dichterisch herstellte, entsprang seiner Schöpferkraft, die unter anderem eine traumhafte, archaisierte politische und kulturelle Landschaft der Gegenwart als Folie heraufbeschwor. In seinem Gesamtwerk zeichnen sich seine immer wiederkehrenden Vergangenheitsbeschäftigung ab und – nicht weniger hervorstechend – sein Bedauern über den Verlust einer aristokratisch-​priesterlichen Pracht.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;Ein scharfsinniger Deuter des angloamerikanischen Dichters, Adrian Cunningham, betont Eliott Schwepunktsetzung auf die „englische Tradition“. Formelhaft und anhand des französischen Monarchisten Charles Maurras gelangte Eliot zu einem Verständnis der Tradition als geteiltem Erbgut, das er mit seiner kunstvoll konturierten englischen Vergangenheit in Verbindung brachte. Eliot ging diese intellektuelle Übung in seiner &lt;span class=&quot;numbers&quot;&gt;1992&lt;/span&gt; gegründeten Literaturzeitschrift Criterion an, ohne Rücksicht auf die Besonderheiten seiner eigenen Familienvergangenheit zu nehmen. Bei Eliots Zerlegung „des gewöhnlichen Handelns“ tritt wenig Erlebtes und Prägendes aus dem eigenen Elternhaus im mittleren Westen der &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;USA&lt;/span&gt; heraus. Dabei wanderten seine angesehenen Vorfahren aus England aus und siedelten sich im &lt;span class=&quot;numbers&quot;&gt;17&lt;/span&gt;. Jahrhundert in den amerikanischen Kolonien an.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;visibility: visible; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Mehr Soziologie als Theologie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;media-4144787&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin: 0.2em 1.4em 0.7em 0;&quot; title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://euro-synergies.hautetfort.com/media/00/00/2552212853.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;elio1101500306_400.jpg&quot; /&gt;Wenn Eliot seine Glaubenslehre verteidigt, läuft seine Darlegung Cunningham zufolge eher „auf einen soziologischen als einen theologischen Standpunkt“ hinaus. Der Dichter verstand sie als Bestandteil der Idee einer „universalen Kirche“ im Kontext der römischen und orthodoxen Konfessionen. Nach dem strengen Katholiken Cuningham scheiterte das Verfahren in dem Maße, dass Eliot von einer selbstbezogenen Vorstellung ausging, ohne in einer wahren religiösen Tradition verankert zu sein.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;Seine Schaffensfreudigkeit wurde dauernd mit einer Kritik der Moderne verknüpft und zugleich mit dem Auftrag, eine für seine Lebensmission geeignete Tradition vorzufinden oder sich auszudenken. Cunningham betont Eliots Besorgnis über den ausufernden Relativismus, der ihn in seinem aus den Fugen geratenen Zeitalter erschütterte. Umso größer blieb Eliots Bedürfnis nach einem sittlichen Rettungsanker. Er trauerte um den Verlust ästhetischer Maßstäbe, die in einer noch erkennbar aristokratischen Kultur gediehen waren. Durch sein Werk wollte der Dichter diese glühend verehrte Vergangenheit versinnlichen.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;Doch Eliots angenommene Identität und sein Festhalten an einer monarchistischen, hochkirchlichen Tradition hätte dessen Vorfahren kaum angesprochen. Im Gegensatz zu seinen calvinistischen, republikanisch gesinnten Ahnherren, die in die Neue Welt einwanderten, entschied sich Eliot für den Monarchismus und für die seine Wahltradition begleitende Dogmenlehre.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;visibility: visible; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Verschlossenheit und Wandel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;Daraus erwuchs ihm und der englischsprachigen Literatur im Zwanzigsten Jahrhundert ein großer Gewinn. In Dramen wie &lt;em&gt;Murder in the Cathedral&lt;/em&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;numbers&quot;&gt;1935&lt;/span&gt;) und der umfangreichen Lyrik verbirgt sich eine schöpferische Genialität, die Eliots steife und verkrampfte Außenwirkung Lügen straft. Wie seine angenommenen, englischen Mituntertanen des Königs hat Eliot oft eine sprichwörtliche Verschlossenheit bekundet. Das kam ihm zugute, als er mit einer Menge von Schwierigkeiten zu ringen hatte. Als seine erste Gattin, Vivienne, geisteskrank wurde, litt der Dichter und fühlte sich gedrängt, sie in ein Sanatorium einzuliefern.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;visibility: visible; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Modernismus und vergangene Pracht&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;Bis heute tobt eine stürmische Kontroverse um die Frage, ob Eliot für seine junge temperamentvolle Frau hinlänglich sorgte und ihre Einweisung berechtigt war. Außer Zweifel steht, dass Eliot bis tief in seine mittleren Jahre hinein bedürftigen Umständen gegenüberstand. In einer Bank rackerte er sich tagsüber als Kassierer ab. Seine literarische Leidenschaft konnte er sich nur nachts und daher häufig übermüdet widmen. Trotz des unerwarteten Erlöses, der ihm dank &lt;em&gt;The Waste Land&lt;/em&gt; zufiel, versiegte sein Wohlstand rasch. Eliot fehlte das Geld, sich ganz der Dichtkunst zuzuwenden. Erst als er &lt;span class=&quot;numbers&quot;&gt;1948&lt;/span&gt; mit dem Literaturnobelpreis geehrt wurde, zeichnete sich langsam ein Wandel ab.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;Bemerkenswert bleibt, dass Eliot gerade in seine theologisch-​politischen Schriften viel Mühe investierte. Wenn heute seine umständlichen Essays, etwa &lt;em&gt;The Idea of a Christian Society&lt;/em&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;numbers&quot;&gt;1939&lt;/span&gt;), nicht derart bekannt wie die Gedichte sind, dann muss beachtet werden, dass Eliot in seinen geschmacklichen und politisch-​theologischen Aufsätzen seine mit Wehmut angehauchte Weltansicht am stärksten enthüllt. In seinen Gedichten tritt dagegen eine mit dem Modernismus verwachsene Schöpferkraft zutage, die ebenso auf neue literarische Ausdrucksmöglichkeiten vorausweist, wie sie in eine vergangene Pracht zurückführt.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;Schon in seinen ersten bedeutenden, satirischen Gedichten, &lt;em&gt;The Love Song of Alfred J. Prufrock&lt;/em&gt;, die bereits &lt;span class=&quot;numbers&quot;&gt;1917&lt;/span&gt; herauskamen, erschlossen sich einige Zeichen des Experimentierens mit Versformen, die die schon damals hervortretenden Modernisten kennzeichnete. Sie arbeiteten vor allem mit freien Versen und eingestreuten Glossen über die Verkommenheit der Massenkultur. Als Wegbereiter galten Leitfiguren wie Ezra Pound, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blauenarzisse.de/index.php/rezension/item/2081-im-bannstrahl-des-ph%C3%A4notyps-gottfried-benn-1944-und-heute&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;Gottfried Benn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, und &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blauenarzisse.de/index.php/rezension/item/1162&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;Louis-​Ferdinand Céline&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, die den Aufruf zur ästhetischen Mobilisierung mit konservativen oder rechten Zuneigungen verquickten.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;visibility: visible; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Pietät und Märtyrerleiden&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;Im Gegensatz zum genialen Ezra Pound, der mit ihm die Erstfassung von &lt;em&gt;The Waste Land&lt;/em&gt; umgearbeitet hatte, blieb Eliot aber von neuheidnischen Gedanken unberührt. Diese Zeitströmung, die im letzten Viertel des &lt;span class=&quot;numbers&quot;&gt;19&lt;/span&gt;. Jahrhunderts einsetzte und mit Namen wie Nietzsche, D’Annunzio, und Pound in die kulturelle Tradition einzog, prallte von Eliot gänzlich ab. Aus seinen Dichtungen und Schauspielen entströmt, wie bei dem katholischen, französischen Schriftsteller Paul Claudel (&lt;span class=&quot;numbers&quot;&gt;1868&lt;/span&gt; — &lt;span class=&quot;numbers&quot;&gt;1955&lt;/span&gt;), ein betont christlicher Geist. In etlichen Schöpfungen wie &lt;em&gt;Ash Wednesday&lt;/em&gt; (&lt;em&gt;Aschermittwoch&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;span class=&quot;numbers&quot;&gt;1930&lt;/span&gt;) und &lt;em&gt;Murder in the Cathedral&lt;/em&gt; bleiben die Thematiken unverkennbar anglokatholisch.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;Auch bei Eliots Bewunderern erschöpft sich manchmal die menschliche Geduld, wenn Eliot seine Pietät wiederholt unterstreicht. In den Schauspielen &lt;em&gt;Murder in the Cathedral&lt;/em&gt;, das die Tötung des Erzbischofs Thomas Beckett auf Befehl des ihm entfremdeten Königs Heinrich &lt;span class=&quot;caps&quot;&gt;II&lt;/span&gt;. schildert sowie &lt;em&gt;The Cocktail Party&lt;/em&gt; (&lt;span class=&quot;numbers&quot;&gt;1948&lt;/span&gt;), das das Befestigen einer Missionarin an einem Ameisenhügel irgendwo in Afrika nacherzählt, zeigt sich die finstere Seite des Gläubigen. Märtyrerleiden übten auf Eliot zeitlebens eine große Faszination aus. Zweifelsohne, Eliot ging konsequent einen ganz eigenen Weg. Von anderen ließ er sich unterrichten, ohne ihnen zu verfallen.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<author>
<name>Ratatosk</name>
<uri>http://euro-synergies.hautetfort.com/about.html</uri>
</author>
<title>T. S. Eliot reads ”Journey of the Magi”</title>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://euro-synergies.hautetfort.com/archive/2013/01/16/t-s-eliot-reads-journey-of-the-magi.html" />
<id>tag:euro-synergies.hautetfort.com,2013-01-23:4959013</id>
<updated>2013-01-23T00:05:00+01:00</updated>
<published>2013-01-23T00:05:00+01:00</published>
<summary>      T. S. Eliot reads &quot;Journey of the Magi&quot;   </summary>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;iframe width=&quot;420&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; style=&quot;display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/BCVnuEWXQcg&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 id=&quot;watch-headline-title&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot; yt-uix-expander-head&quot; style=&quot;color: #ff6600;&quot; title=&quot;T. S. Eliot reads &amp;quot;Journey of the Magi&amp;quot;&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;T. S. Eliot reads &quot;Journey of the Magi&quot; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<author>
<name>Ratatosk</name>
<uri>http://euro-synergies.hautetfort.com/about.html</uri>
</author>
<title>”The Hollow Men” by T.S. Eliot (poetry reading)</title>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://euro-synergies.hautetfort.com/archive/2013/01/16/the-hollow-men-by-t-s-eliot-poetry-reading.html" />
<id>tag:euro-synergies.hautetfort.com,2013-01-22:4959010</id>
<updated>2013-01-22T00:05:00+01:00</updated>
<published>2013-01-22T00:05:00+01:00</published>
<summary>     &amp;nbsp;   &quot;The Hollow Men&quot; by T.S. Eliot (poetry reading)   </summary>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;iframe width=&quot;560&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; style=&quot;display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/nwcP3NOCeiE&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 id=&quot;watch-headline-title&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot; yt-uix-expander-head&quot; style=&quot;color: #ff6600; font-size: large; font-family: arial black,avant garde;&quot; title=&quot;&amp;quot;The Hollow Men&amp;quot; by T.S. Eliot (poetry reading)&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&quot;The Hollow Men&quot; by T.S. Eliot (poetry reading) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<author>
<name>Ratatosk</name>
<uri>http://euro-synergies.hautetfort.com/about.html</uri>
</author>
<title>Eliot, Pound, and Lewis: A Creative Friendship</title>
<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://euro-synergies.hautetfort.com/archive/2012/11/29/eliot-pound-and-lewis-a-creative-friendship.html" />
<id>tag:euro-synergies.hautetfort.com,2012-12-02:4913374</id>
<updated>2012-12-02T00:05:00+01:00</updated>
<published>2012-12-02T00:05:00+01:00</published>
<summary>   Eliot, Pound, and Lewis: A Creative Friendship       By     Henry Regnery...</summary>
<content type="html" xml:base="http://euro-synergies.hautetfort.com/">
&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial black,avant garde; color: #ff6600; font-size: xx-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Eliot, Pound, and Lewis: A Creative Friendship&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;byline&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial black,avant garde; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;By &lt;span class=&quot;author vcard&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;url fn n&quot; title=&quot;View all posts by Henry Regnery&quot; href=&quot;http://www.theamericanconservative.com/author/henry-regnery&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #f25f3e;&quot;&gt;Henry Regnery&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;byline&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;byline&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial black,avant garde; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;Ex: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.theamericanconservative.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;http://www.theamericanconservative.com/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-content&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;main-image&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; color: #27338d;&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;attachment-full-post-width wp-post-image&quot; style=&quot;display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot; title=&quot;Wyndham_Lewis02&quot; src=&quot;http://www.theamericanconservative.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Wyndham_Lewis02.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Portrait of T.S. Eliot by Wyndham Lewis (1938). Wikimedia Commons.&quot; width=&quot;554&quot; height=&quot;380&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;caption&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #ffcc99; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wyndham_Lewis02.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ffcc99;&quot;&gt;Portrait of T.S. Eliot by Wyndham Lewis (1938). Wikimedia Commons.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;entry-content&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;It may be a source of some pride to those of us fated to live out our lives as Americans that the three men who probably had the greatest influence on English literature in our century were all born on this side of the Atlantic. One of them, Wyndham Lewis, to be sure, was born on a yacht anchored in a harbor in Nova Scotia, but his father was an American, served as an officer in the Union Army in the Civil War, and came from a family that has been established here for many generations. The other two were as American in background and education as it is possible to be. Our pride at having produced men of such high achievement should be considered against the fact that all three spent their creative lives in Europe. For Wyndham Lewis the decision was made for him by his mother, who hustled him off to Europe at the age of ten, but he chose to remain in Europe, and to study in Paris rather than to accept the invitation of his father to go to Cornell, and except for an enforced stay in Canada during World War II, spent his life in Europe. The other two, Ezra Pound and T.S. Eliot, went to Europe as young men out of college, and it was a part of European, not American, cultural life that they made their contribution to literature. Lewis was a European in training, attitude and point of view, but Pound and Eliot were Americans, and Pound, particularly, remained aggressively American; whether living in London or Italy his interest in American affairs never waned.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;The lives and achievements of these three men were closely connected. They met&amp;nbsp;as young men, each was influenced and helped by the other two, and they remained friends, in spite of occasional differences, for the rest of their lives. Many will remember the picture in &lt;em&gt;Time&lt;/em&gt; of Pound as a very old man attending the memorial service in Westminster Abbey in 1965 for T.S. Eliot. When Lewis, who had gone blind, was unable to read the proofs of his latest book, it was his old friend, T.S. Eliot who did it for him, and when Pound was confined in &lt;a onclick=&quot;javascript:_gaq.push(['_trackEvent','outbound-article','http://en.wikipedia.org']);&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elizabeths_Hospital&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #27338d;&quot;&gt;St. Elizabeth’s in Washington&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, Eliot and Lewis always kept in close touch with him, and it was at least partly through Eliot’s influence that he was finally released. The lives and association of these three men, whose careers started almost at the same time shortly before World War I are an integral part of the literary and cultural history of this century.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;The careers of all three may be said, in a certain way, to have been launched by the publication of Lewis’ magazine &lt;a onclick=&quot;javascript:_gaq.push(['_trackEvent','outbound-article','http://en.wikipedia.org']);&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blast_(magazine)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #27338d;&quot;&gt;Blast&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Both Lewis and Pound had been published before and had made something of a name for themselves in artistic and literary circles in London, but it was the publication in June, 1914, of the first issue of &lt;em&gt;Blast&lt;/em&gt; that put them, so to speak, in the center of the stage. The first &lt;em&gt;Blast&lt;/em&gt; contained 160 pages of text, was well printed on heavy paper, its format large, the typography extravagant, and its cover purple. It contained illustrations, many by Lewis, stories by &lt;a onclick=&quot;javascript:_gaq.push(['_trackEvent','outbound-article','http://en.wikipedia.org']);&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebecca_West&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #27338d;&quot;&gt;Rebecca West&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a onclick=&quot;javascript:_gaq.push(['_trackEvent','outbound-article','http://en.wikipedia.org']);&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Madox_Ford&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #27338d;&quot;&gt;Ford Maddox Ford&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, poetry by Pound and others, but it is chiefly remembered for its “Blasts” and “Blesses” and its manifestos. It was in this first issue of &lt;em&gt;Blast&lt;/em&gt; that “&lt;a onclick=&quot;javascript:_gaq.push(['_trackEvent','outbound-article','http://en.wikipedia.org']);&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorticism&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #27338d;&quot;&gt;vorticism&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,” the new art form, was announced, the name having been invented by Pound. Vorticism was supposed to express the idea that art should represent the present, at rest, and at the greatest concentration of energy, between past and future. “There is no Present – there is Past and Future, and there is Art,” was a vorticist slogan. English humour and its “first cousin and accomplice, sport” were blasted, as were “sentimental hygienics,” Victorian liberalism, the Royal Academy, the Britannic aesthete; Blesses were reserved for the seafarer, the great ports, for Shakespeare “for his bitter Northern rhetoric of humour” and Swift “for his solemn, bleak wisdom of laughter”; a special bless, as if in anticipation of our hairy age, was granted the hairdresser. Its purpose, Lewis wrote many years later, was to exalt “formality and order, at the expense of the disorderly and the unkempt. It is merely a humorous way,” he went on to say, “of stating the classic standpoint as against the romantic.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;The second, and last, issue of &lt;em&gt;Blast&lt;/em&gt; appeared in July, 1915, by which time Lewis was serving in the British army. This issue again contained essays, notes and editorial comments by Lewis and poetry by Pound, but displayed little of the youthful exuberance of the first – the editors and contributors were too much aware of the suicidal bloodletting taking place in the trenches of Flanders and France for that. The second issue, for example, contained, as did the first, a contribution by the gifted young sculptor &lt;a onclick=&quot;javascript:_gaq.push(['_trackEvent','outbound-article','http://en.wikipedia.org']);&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Gaudier-Brzeska&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #27338d;&quot;&gt;Gaudier-Brzeska&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, together with the announcement that he had been killed while serving in the French army.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;Between the two issues of &lt;em&gt;Blast&lt;/em&gt;, Eliot had arrived in London via Marburg and Oxford, where he had been studying for a degree in philosophy. He met Pound soon after his arrival, and through Pound, Wyndham Lewis. Eliot’s meeting of Pound, who promptly took him under his wing, had two immediate consequences – the publication in Chicago of &lt;em&gt;Prufrock&lt;/em&gt; in &lt;a onclick=&quot;javascript:_gaq.push(['_trackEvent','outbound-article','http://en.wikipedia.org']);&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harriet_Monroe&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #27338d;&quot;&gt;Harriet Monroe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;’s &lt;em&gt;Poetry&lt;/em&gt; magazine, and the appearance of two other poems a month or two later in &lt;em&gt;Blast&lt;/em&gt;. The two issues of &lt;em&gt;Blast &lt;/em&gt;established Lewis as a major figure: as a brilliant polemicist and a critic of the basic assumptions and intellectual position of his time, two roles he was never to surrender. Pound had played an important role in &lt;em&gt;Blast&lt;/em&gt;, but Lewis was the moving force. Eliot’s role as a contributor of two poems to the second issue was relatively minor, but the enterprise brought them together, and established an association and identified them with a position in the intellectual life of their time which was undoubtedly an important factor in the development and achievement of all three.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;Lewis was born in 1882 on a yacht, as was mentioned before, off the coast of Nova Scotia. Pound was born in 1885 in Hailey, Idaho, and Eliot in 1888 in St. Louis. Lewis was brought up in England by his mother, who had separated from his father, was sent to various schools, the last one &lt;a onclick=&quot;javascript:_gaq.push(['_trackEvent','outbound-article','http://en.wikipedia.org']);&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby_School&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #27338d;&quot;&gt;Rugby&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, from which he was dropped, spent several years at an art school in London, &lt;a onclick=&quot;javascript:_gaq.push(['_trackEvent','outbound-article','http://www.ucl.ac.uk']);&quot; href=&quot;http://www.ucl.ac.uk/slade&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #27338d;&quot;&gt;the Slade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, and then went to the continent, spending most of the time in Paris where he studied art, philosophy under Bergson and others, talked, painted and wrote. He returned to England to stay in 1909. It was in the following year that he first met Ezra Pound, in the Vienna Cafe in London. Pound, he wrote many years later, didn’t greatly appeal to him at first – he seemed overly sure of himself and not a little presumptuous. His first impression, he said, was of “a bombastic galleon, palpably bound to or from, the Spanish Main,” but, he discovered, “beneath its skull and cross-bones, intertwined with &lt;em&gt;fleur de lis&lt;/em&gt; and spattered with star-spangled oddities, a heart of gold.” As Lewis became better acquainted with Pound he found, as he wrote many years later, that “this theatrical fellow was one of the best.” And he went on to say, “I still regard him as one of the best, even one of the best poets.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;By the time of this meeting, Lewis was making a name for himself, not only as a writer, but also an artist. He had exhibited in London with some success, and shortly before his meeting with Pound, Ford Maddox Ford had accepted a group of stories for publication in the &lt;a onclick=&quot;javascript:_gaq.push(['_trackEvent','outbound-article','http://en.wikipedia.org']);&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_English_Review&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #27338d;&quot;&gt;English Review&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, stories he had written while still in France in which some of the ideas appeared which he was to develop in the more than forty books that were to follow.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;But how did Ezra Pound, this young American poet who was born in Hailey, Idaho, and looked, according to Lewis, like an “acclimatized Buffalo Bill,” happen to be in the Vienna Cafe in London in 1910, and what was he doing there? The influence of Idaho, it must be said at once, was slight, since Pound’s family had taken him at an early age to Philadelphia, where his father was employed as an assayer in the U.S. mint. The family lived first in West Philadelphia, then in Jenkintown, and when Ezra was about six bought a comfortable house in Wyncote, where he grew up. He received good training in private schools, and a considerable proficiency in Latin, which enabled him to enter the University of Pennsylvania shortly before reaching the age of sixteen. It was at this time, he was to write some twenty years later, that he made up his mind to become a poet. He decided at that early age that by the time he was thirty he would know more about poetry than any man living. The poetic “impulse”, he said, came from the gods, but technique was man’s responsibility, and he was determined to master it. After two years at Pennsylvania, he transferred to Hamilton, from which he graduated with a Ph.B. two years later. His college years, in spite of his assertions to the contrary, must have been stimulating and developing – he received excellent training in languages, read widely and well, made some friends, including &lt;a onclick=&quot;javascript:_gaq.push(['_trackEvent','outbound-article','http://en.wikipedia.org']);&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Carlos_Williams&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #27338d;&quot;&gt;William Carlos Williams&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, and wrote poetry. After Hamilton he went back to Pennsylvania to do graduate work, where he studied Spanish literature, Old French, Provencal, and Italian. He was granted an M.A. by Pennsylvania in 1906 and a Fellowship in Romantics, which gave him enough money for a summer in Europe, part of which he spent studying in the British museum and part in Spain. The Prado made an especially strong impression on him – thirty years later he could still describe the pictures in the main gallery and recall the exact order in which they were hung. He left the University of Pennsylvania in 1907, gave up the idea of a doctorate, and after one semester teaching at Wabash College in Crawfordsville, Indiana, went to Europe, to return to his native land only for longer or shorter visits, except for the thirteen years he was confined in St. Elizabeth’s in Washington.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;Pound’s short stay at &lt;a onclick=&quot;javascript:_gaq.push(['_trackEvent','outbound-article','http://en.wikipedia.org']);&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wabash_College&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #27338d;&quot;&gt;Wabash College&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; was something of a disaster – he found Crawfordsville, Indiana, confining and dull, and Crawfordsville, in 1907, found it difficult to adjust itself to a Professor of Romance Languages who wore a black velvet jacket, a soft-collared shirt, flowing bow tie, patent leather pumps, carried a malacca cane, and drank rum in his tea. The crisis came when he allowed a stranded chorus girl he had found in a snow storm to sleep in his room. It was all quite innocent, he insisted, but Wabash didn’t care for his “bohemian ways,” as the President put it, and was glad for the excuse to be rid of him. He wrote some good poetry while at Wabash and made some friends, but was not sorry to leave, and was soon on his way to Europe, arriving in Venice, which he had visited before, with just eighty dollars.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;While in Venice he arranged to have a group of his poems printed under the title &lt;em&gt;A Lume Spento&lt;/em&gt;. This was in his preparation for his assault on London, since he believed, quite correctly, that a poet would make more of an impression with a printed book of his poetry under his arm than some pages of an unpublished manuscript. He stayed long enough in Venice to recover from the disaster of Wabash and to gather strength and inspiration for the next step, London, where he arrived with nothing more than confidence in himself, three pounds, and the copies of his book of poems. He soon arranged to give a series of lectures at the Polytechnic on the Literature of Southern Europe, which gave him a little money, and to have the &lt;em&gt;Evening Standard&lt;/em&gt; review his book of poetry, the review ending with the sentence, “The unseizable magic of poetry is in this queer paper volume, and words are no good in describing it.” He managed to induce &lt;a onclick=&quot;javascript:_gaq.push(['_trackEvent','outbound-article','http://en.wikipedia.org']);&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Elkin_Mathews&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #27338d;&quot;&gt;Elkin Mathews&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; to publish another small collection, the first printing of which was one hundred copies and soon sold out, then a larger collection, &lt;em&gt;Personae&lt;/em&gt;, the Polytechnic engaged him for a more ambitious series of lectures, and he began to meet people in literary circles, including &lt;a onclick=&quot;javascript:_gaq.push(['_trackEvent','outbound-article','http://en.wikipedia.org']);&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T._E._Hulme&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #27338d;&quot;&gt;T.E. Hulme&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a onclick=&quot;javascript:_gaq.push(['_trackEvent','outbound-article','http://en.wikipedia.org']);&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Butler_Yeats&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #27338d;&quot;&gt;John Butler Yeats&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, and Ford Maddox Ford, who published his “Ballad of the Goodley Fere” in the &lt;em&gt;English Review&lt;/em&gt;. His book on medieval Latin poetry, &lt;em&gt;The Spirit of Romance&lt;/em&gt;, which is still in print, was published by Dent in 1910. The Introduction to this book contains the characteristic line, “The history of an art is the history of masterworks, not of failures or of mediocrity.” By the time the first meeting with Wyndham Lewis took place in the Vienna Cafe, then, which was only two years after Pound’s rather inauspicious arrival in London, he was, at the age of 26, known to some as a poet and had become a man of some standing.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;It was Pound, the discoverer of talent, the literary impresario, as I have said, who brought Eliot and Lewis to
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</entry>
<entry>
<author>
<name>Ratatosk</name>
<uri>http://euro-synergies.hautetfort.com/about.html</uri>
</author>
<title>T. S. Eliot: Ultra-Conservative Dandy</title>
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<id>tag:euro-synergies.hautetfort.com,2011-08-05:3730078</id>
<updated>2011-08-05T00:05:00+02:00</updated>
<published>2011-08-05T00:05:00+02:00</published>
<summary>  T. S. Eliot:   Ultra-Conservative Dandy   &amp;nbsp;  &amp;nbsp;   By Jonathan...</summary>
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&lt;p id=&quot;BlogTitle&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-large; color: #ff6600; font-family: arial black,avant garde;&quot;&gt;T. S. Eliot:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-large; color: #ff6600; font-family: arial black,avant garde;&quot;&gt;Ultra-Conservative Dandy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;BlogDate&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;By Jonathan Bowden&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;Ex: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.counter-currents.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;http://www.counter-currents.com/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;BlogContent&quot;&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img id=&quot;media-3143086&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin: 0.2em 0px 1.4em 0.7em;&quot; title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://euro-synergies.hautetfort.com/media/01/01/704616313.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;eliot1.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;For a brief period in the late 1990s there was an attempt to demonize T. S. Eliot as an anti-Semite. This opinion was most ably canvassed by Anthony Julius’ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0500282803/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;tag=countercurren-20&amp;amp;linkCode=as2&amp;amp;camp=217145&amp;amp;creative=399369&amp;amp;creativeASIN=0500282803&quot; rel=&quot;external&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;T. S. Eliot, Anti-Semitism and Literary Form&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;sup&gt;[2]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, but the attempt failed, and Eliot’s reputation as a poet now stands even higher than ever.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;Thomas Stearns Eliot’s most controversial book was the collection of essays drawn from a series of lectures he gave in 1934 called &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00086YGXS/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;tag=countercurren-20&amp;amp;linkCode=as2&amp;amp;camp=217145&amp;amp;creative=399373&amp;amp;creativeASIN=B00086YGXS&quot; rel=&quot;external&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;After Strange Gods: A Primer of Modern Heresy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;sup&gt;[3]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;margin: 0px; border-style: none! important;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=&amp;amp;l=as2&amp;amp;o=1&amp;amp;a=B00086YGXS&amp;amp;camp=217145&amp;amp;creative=399373&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;1&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;. &lt;!--more--&gt;In this book, Eliot argued for an organic society — primarily from a Christian perspective — and he took a decidedly non-philo-Semitic position, considering that the more organic the society, was the better its prospects.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;It seems an utter travesty, at this date, that the most famous English language poet of the twentieth century should be treated in this way.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;For the interesting things to say about this fey, classical, and austere man have little to do with this (or his marriage to Vivienne Haigh-Wood in 1915) but, rather, revolve around his contribution to literary criticism. In this regard, his development of the idea of a tradition within a writer’s &lt;em&gt;oeuvre&lt;/em&gt; proves crucial — witness his own distancing over time from the thesis of “The Wasteland” and “The Hollow Men” as he turned to Christianity, metaphysically speaking. The idea of not seeing works in isolation but from a whole perspective is very interesting in a deeply conservative way.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;This further ramifies with Eliot’s coolness and classicism in the arts — if compared and contrasted to his hostility to the Romantics, particularly a left-wing revolutionary like Shelley. (Eliot would have had no time for the literary prognosis of the Trotskyist Paul Foot in his &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0906224136/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;tag=countercurren-20&amp;amp;linkCode=as2&amp;amp;camp=217145&amp;amp;creative=399373&amp;amp;creativeASIN=0906224136&quot; rel=&quot;external&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;Red Shelley&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;sup&gt;[4]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;margin: 0px; border-style: none! important;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=&amp;amp;l=as2&amp;amp;o=1&amp;amp;a=0906224136&amp;amp;camp=217145&amp;amp;creative=399373&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;1&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;.) Nonetheless, for him, poetry was a codification but never a standardization. It was an escape from&amp;nbsp;emotion through distancing — rather than an achievement of emotional excess through revelation. All of this led to his espousal of the metaphysical poets — Donne, Vaughan, Marvell, and Thomas — as he praised their use of metaphysics in poetry to provide a unified sensibility.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;Possibly Eliot’s most famous literary idea was the objective correlative — whereby he sought a general, and culturally relevant, explanation of works which transcended personal responses to them. This involved a semi-objective as well as a subjective reading of the text. A piece attempts to mean what it says, but it also indicates states of mind and experiences which are factual and that can be essayed without being unduly personal about literature.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;This hunt for a more general meaning indicates a social vision for art in a man whose own work is very abstruse and ‘difficult’ to understand. This is particularly true of the early poems such as “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock”&lt;em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;(1917) and “The Wasteland” (1922), but changes somewhat after “Ash Wednesday” in 1927.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;If we might turn to the poetry now: “Prufrock” begins with a stream of consciousness which is typical of early modernism — although much of Eliot’s early poetic vision owes something to his discovery of Arthur Symonds’ &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.counter-currents.com&lt;a%20href=&amp;quot;http//www.amazon.com/gp/product/1162629002/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;tag=countercurren-20&amp;amp;linkCode=as2&amp;amp;camp=217145&amp;amp;creative=399373&amp;amp;creativeASIN=1162629002&amp;quot;&gt;The Symbolist Movement in Literature&lt;/a&gt;&lt;img src=&amp;quot;http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=&amp;amp;l=as2&amp;amp;o=1&amp;amp;a=1162629002&amp;amp;camp=217145&amp;amp;creative=399373&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; height=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; alt=&amp;quot;&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;border:none !important; margin:0px !important;&amp;quot; /&gt;&quot; rel=&quot;external&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;The Symbolist Movement in Literature&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;sup&gt;[5]&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;/em&gt;in 1908. Prufrock begins with comparing the evening to an etherized patient upon a table which was considered scandalous at the time when Georgian poetry was all the rage. There is even a hint of the right-wing nihilism of Gottfried Benn in early&amp;nbsp;Eliot. In “Prufrock” he deals with a disappointed life, states of physical and intellectual inertia, and the absence of both carnal love and spiritual progress.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;In October 1922 “The Wasteland,” edited extensively by Ezra Pound, made its appearance and extended the analysis, amid many other concerns, to his failing marriage to Vivienne, both of whom were suffering from nervous and mental disorders at the time. The poem definitely chimes with the post-First World War disillusionment of an entire generation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;“The Hollow Men” in 1925 confirms and extends this triad of despair until his conversion to Anglicanism from Unitarianism in 1927. This event was definitely the key metaphysical moment in this very fastidious man’s life. The hunger for meaning and a dormant metaphysical purpose came out. For, in his conversion or re-conversion, Eliot illuminated the idea that life is spiritually barren and meaningless without an over-arching quest, sensibility or teleology.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;Certainly once his conversion is definite, the pitch of Eliot’s life and his poetry (above all) takes a decisive turn. “Ash Wednesday,” the “Ariel” poems, and the “Four Quartets” (for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1948) are much more certain in their direction, as well as being more casual, melodic, and contemplative in their creative method. Although secular &lt;em&gt;literati&lt;/em&gt; remain discomfited by these poems’ transparent religiosity. This is nowhere more apparent than&amp;nbsp;in the “Four Quartets” which is immersed in Christian thought, traditions, and imagery.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;Much of his creative energy after “Ash Wednesday” went into writing plays in an attempt to broaden the poet’s social role — all of these pieces were verse dramas. The whole point of &lt;em&gt;Sweeney Agonistes&lt;/em&gt; (1932), &lt;em&gt;The Rock &lt;/em&gt;(1934), and&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Murder in the Cathedral&lt;/em&gt; dealing with Thomas a Beckett’s assassination was to bring a larger or wider audience to a conservative purpose for Christian poetry.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;For Eliot is that rare thing in twentieth century literary art — an ex-nihilist, someone who reverses the positions of Dostoyevsky’s &lt;em&gt;The Possessed&lt;/em&gt; (without the enervation) and wanders back towards C. S. Lewis, Belloc, and Chesterton. I think the key point about these partial dandies and Right-wing conservative intellectuals is their belief in belief. . . . For, without the prospect (even in its absence) of metaphysics, life had no ultimate meaning for them, or for us. Almost everything else about them is incidental to this truth.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;hr class=&quot;Divider&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot; /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; color: #c0c0c0;&quot;&gt;Article printed from Counter-Currents Publishing: http://www.counter-currents.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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