Last posts on history
2024-03-29T14:51:19+01:00
All Rights Reserved blogSpirit
https://www.hautetfort.com/
https://www.hautetfort.com/explore/posts/tag/history/atom.xml
A lire
http://frenchwindows.hautetfort.com/about.html
Amazing teaching tool: everything about JAPAN in 9 minutes
tag:frenchwindows.hautetfort.com,2016-02-25:5765334
2016-02-25T23:16:00+01:00
2016-02-25T23:16:00+01:00
Lacking time ? Looking for a speedy teaching about Japanese History ? There...
<p>Lacking time ? Looking for a speedy teaching about Japanese History ?</p><p>There it is ! This excellent Youtube video will do the trick. <a href="https://twitter.com/billwurtz">Bill Wurtz</a> surveys the Land of the Rising Sun's entire past during a colorful, funny 9-minute lecture. Budhism, Samuraïs, diplomatic history, rice culture, World wars I and II, Hiroshima bomb, post-war Economic miracle are all covered. Hopes some day French History may be covered with such speed and intelligence!</p><p>The <strong>300.000 Evangelicals in Japan</strong> are not mentioned, though. For those who want to know about this sub-chapter of Japanese religious History, click here (<a href="http://www.directionjournal.org/20/1/evangelicalism-in-japan.html"><strong>link</strong></a>).</p><p>Here is the video:</p><p><iframe width="608" height="342" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Mh5LY4Mz15o" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe></p>
stephanedugast
http://stephanedugast.hautetfort.com/about.html
DES VIKINGS TRÈS EN VERVE
tag:stephanedugast.hautetfort.com,2014-12-05:5504333
2014-12-05T15:45:00+01:00
2014-12-05T15:45:00+01:00
Direction les confins de la Scandinavie à la fin du VIII ème siècle de...
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: small;">Direction les confins de la Scandinavie à la fin du VIII<sup>ème</sup> siècle de notre ère. La série TV irlando-canadienne <em>Vikings</em> raconte la saga de Ragnar Lothbrok, personnage semi-légendaire descendant direct du dieu Odin, et considéré comme l’un des plus grands héros de son temps. Rythmé, haletant, violent et prenant : spectacle garanti !</span></strong></p><p><img src="http://stephanedugast.hautetfort.com/media/00/01/4272563014.png" alt=""/></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: small;">Lassé de toujours aller piller les mêmes régions baltes ou slaves, et de se contenter d'un piètre butin, Ragnar Lothbrok (Travis Fimmel) rêve de découvrir les terres de l’Ouest réputées fertiles.<br /></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: small;">Ce besoin impérieux va, peu à peu, le pousser à braver les interdits de son chef de clan, le jarl Haraldson (joué par un Gabriel Byrne impeccable), et à prendre la mer. <br /><br /></span></p><p><iframe width="400" height="300" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/xdm7Z3TQhDg" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img id="media-4784966" style="margin: 0.7em 0;" title="" src="http://stephanedugast.hautetfort.com/media/02/02/10880623.jpg" alt="generique-vikings.jpg" /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img id="media-4784967" style="margin: 0.7em 0;" title="" src="http://stephanedugast.hautetfort.com/media/00/02/1619113015.jpg" alt="892265_351357404969140_2070427605_o-1024x682.jpg" /></p><blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: small; color: #000080;">Créée par Michael Hirst, également à l'origine de la série TV <em>Tudors</em>, <em>Vikings</em> est une série documentée, commandée dans un premier temps pour la chaîne américaine <em>History</em>, qui se décline pour le moment en 2 saisons et 19 épisodes.</span></strong></p></blockquote><p style="text-align: center;"><img id="media-4784970" style="margin: 0.7em 0;" title="" src="http://stephanedugast.hautetfort.com/media/00/02/4089875555.jpg" alt="550724.jpg-r_640_600-b_1_D6D6D6-f_jpg-q_x-xxyxx.jpg" /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: small;">En France, la chaîne Canal+ a diffusé les deux premières saisons, D8 la première saison. C'est désormais la chaine W9 qui diffuse cette série le dimanche à 20h50 avec trois épisodes par soirée.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: small;">C’est en regardant un programme TV – chose rare chez moi ! – que j’ai découvert cette série. J’ai vite abandonné W9 à cause des publicités coupant trop souvent un épisode.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img id="media-4784971" style="margin: 0.7em 0;" title="" src="http://stephanedugast.hautetfort.com/media/02/00/683081484.jpeg" alt="vikings_season2_episode1_gallery_4-P.jpeg" /></p><blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: small; color: #000080;">J’ai pu alors dévorer les 2 saisons, à un rythme effréné, devenant accro aux aventures de Ragnar, de ses amis et de ses (nombreux) ennemis.</span></strong></p></blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: small;">Batailles, boue, complots, sang, femmes ensorcelantes, scènes de bravoure, sacrifices humain, océans, traditions ancestrales… <em>Vikings </em>s’appuie sur des faits historiques mais propose, avant tout, un programme divertissant, à condition de ne pas être allergique aux scènes de bataille très violentes.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img id="media-4784972" style="margin: 0.7em 0;" title="" src="http://stephanedugast.hautetfort.com/media/01/00/2346540425.jpg" alt="vikings-tv-review.jpg" /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: small;">Comme bon nombre de séries TV anglo-saxonnes, l’intrigue est multiple et solidement ficelée, les rebondissements haletants, le casting bien senti, les décors et les costumes très vraisemblables, ou encore le thème musical et le générique efficaces. Un générique sous-marin évoquant mysticisme, amour, guerre et océans.</span></p><blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: small; color: #000080;">Détail qui a son importance, <em>Vikings</em> s’appuie sur une réalisation digne d’un long-métrage. La scénographie des scènes de bataille, et celles tournées en mer (généralement peu abouties) est à couper le souffle.</span></strong></p></blockquote><p style="text-align: center;"><img id="media-4784973" style="margin: 0.7em 0;" title="" src="http://stephanedugast.hautetfort.com/media/01/00/3566775896.png" alt="vikings-season-2-episode-2.png" /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: small;">Autres prouesses de cette série TV : celle de montrer les modes de vie d’alors en Scandinavie comme en Angleterre, ainsi que les enjeux politiques des suzerains d'alors.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: small;">Premier Viking à naviguer sur les côtes anglaises et françaises, Ragnar Lothbrok est l'un des instigateurs du sac de Paris en 845. Ses incursions et ses pillages sont d’ailleurs à l'origine de la terreur qu'inspirent les Vikings durant plusieurs siècles en Europe occidentale, forgeant un mythe dans nos sociétés occidentale.</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img id="media-4784974" style="margin: 0.7em 0;" title="" src="http://stephanedugast.hautetfort.com/media/01/00/3928339302.jpg" alt="Vikings-vikings-tv-series-33902984-1600-900.jpg" /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: small;">À noter que la saison 3 de <em>Vikings </em>sera diffusée aux États-Unis sur la chaîne <em>History </em>en février 2015. Débarquement sur le petit écran en France d'abord sur Canal +.</span></p><blockquote><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: small; color: #000080;">Dévoilée lors du <em>Comic Con</em> de San Diego, la bande-annonce de la saison 3 de <em>Vikings</em> a donné le ton. La suite des aventures de Ragnar s’annonce encore plus sombre et plus sanglante...</span></strong></p></blockquote><p style="text-align: center;"><img id="media-4784975" style="margin: 0.7em 0;" title="" src="http://stephanedugast.hautetfort.com/media/00/00/1319281771.jpg" alt="Vikings.jpg" /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img id="media-4784976" style="margin: 0.7em 0;" title="" src="http://stephanedugast.hautetfort.com/media/02/02/3598861549.jpeg" alt="Vikings_Gallery_Beach-E.jpeg" /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: small;">Pour ce 3<sup>ème</sup> acte, la production a même évoqué une scène épique qui rassemblera plus de 100 bateaux partant à l'assaut d’une ville : Paris à l’époque romaine ! <br /></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: small;">Récemment, Michael Hirst a également annoncé que sa série ne s’arrêterait pas avant la découverte de l’Amérique par son personnage principal. De quoi nous faire patienter… En attendant les aventures de Ragnar Lothbrok se dégustent sans modération.</span></p><p style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: x-small;">Photographies © MGM Television<br /><br /></span></p><p><iframe width="400" height="225" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/PiqWLM3wyeY" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></p><p><span style="font-family: verdana,geneva; font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><br />› BONUS</span><br />Le site de la série <em>Vikings</em> (en anglais), c’est <a href="http://www.history.com/shows/vikings/" target="_blank">ICI</a></span></p><p style="text-align: right;"> </p>
joliefille
http://netravaillezjamais.hautetfort.com/about.html
Rusconi, talent expérimental à savourer sur History Sugar Dream
tag:netravaillezjamais.hautetfort.com,2014-04-07:5341658
2014-04-07T13:40:00+02:00
2014-04-07T13:40:00+02:00
On découvre Rusconi avec Twisted qui nous émeut jusqu'aux larmes. Tant de...
<p><iframe width="100%" height="450" scrolling="no" frameborder="no" src="https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/139404564&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&visual=true"></iframe> On découvre Rusconi avec Twisted qui nous émeut jusqu'aux larmes. Tant de beauté, de charisme nous a séduit on s'est procuré l'album History Sugar Dream, comme un voyage psychédélique au pays du jazz au sens large, traversé de plages planantes de guitares comme sur Meditation.</p><p><img id="media-4512145" style="float: left; margin: 0.2em 1.4em 0.7em 0;" title="" src="http://netravaillezjamais.hautetfort.com/media/02/02/2629344503.jpg" alt="RUSCONI by Yvonne Schmedemannschmedemann.jpg" /></p><p>"History Sugar Dream » est la célébration de Rusconi en tant que groupe. C’est aussi une exploration dans les souvenirs des trois musiciens à l’époque lointaine où ils ne s’étaient pas encore rencontrés. « Cet album est un regard sur notre enfance » disent‐ils.</p><p>Nouvel album History Sugar Dream</p><p>Sortie chez Bee Jazz le 10/04/2014</p><p><iframe width="420" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/of_ng-vvxQ4" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></p>
Ratatosk
http://euro-synergies.hautetfort.com/about.html
Conversations with History: Howard Zinn
tag:euro-synergies.hautetfort.com,2013-10-24:5198796
2013-10-24T00:09:00+02:00
2013-10-24T00:09:00+02:00
Conversations with History: Howard Zinn
<h1 id="watch-headline-title" class="yt" style="text-align: center;"><span id="eow-title" class="watch-title yt-uix-expander-head" style="color: #ff6600;" title="Conversations with History: Howard Zinn" dir="ltr">Conversations with History: Howard Zinn</span></h1><p><span class="watch-title yt-uix-expander-head" style="color: #ff6600;" title="Conversations with History: Howard Zinn" dir="ltr"><iframe width="420" height="315" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/IMt7cFFKPeM" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></span></p>
Prieto
http://www.chemindamourverslepere.com/about.html
Charlotte Elliott (1789-1871) : Hymne ”Just As I Am”
tag:www.chemindamourverslepere.com,2012-07-10:4776702
2012-07-10T07:54:00+02:00
2012-07-10T07:54:00+02:00
Texte Charlotte Elliott (1789-1871) et musique William B. Bradbury...
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: georgia,palatino; color: #000000;"><iframe width="360" height="270" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/qOnBFGAevks?fs=1&feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: georgia,palatino; color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><strong>Texte Charlotte Elliott (1789-1871) et musique William B. Bradbury (1816-1868) : Hymne "Just As I Am"</strong></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small; font-family: georgia,palatino;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><strong><br /></strong></span></span><span style="font-size: small; color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino;"><a title="Just as I am : histoire et paroles (history and lyrics)" href="http://www.cyberhymnal.org/htm/j/u/justasam.htm" target="_blank"><span style="color: #000000;">Historique de cet hymne ici (en anglais)</span></a><br /><br />NB : les couplets 6 & 7 ne sont pas interprétés ci-dessus.</span></p><p><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">1. Just as I am, without one plea,</span><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">but that Thy blood was shed for me,</span><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">and that Thou bidst me come to Thee,</span><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">O Lamb of God, I come, I come.</span><br /><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;"> 2. Just as I am, and waiting not</span><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">to rid my soul of one dark blot,</span><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">to Thee whose blood can cleanse each spot,</span><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">O Lamb of God, I come, I come.</span><br /><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;"> 3. Just as I am, though tossed about</span><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">with many a conflict, many a doubt,</span><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">fightings within, and fears without,</span><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">O Lamb of God, I come, I come.</span><br /><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;"> 4. Just as I am, poor, wretched, blind;</span><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">sight, riches, healing of the mind,</span><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">yea, all I need in Thee I find,</span><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">O Lamb of God, I come, I come.</span><br /><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;"> 5. Just as I am, thou wilt receive,</span><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">wilt welcome, pardon, cleanse, relieve;</span><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">because Thy promise I believe,</span><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">O Lamb of God, I come, I come.</span><br /><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;"> 6. Just as I am, Thy love unknown</span><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">hath broken every barrier down;</span><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">now, to be thine, yea thine alone,</span><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">O Lamb of God, I come, I come.</span><br /><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;"> 7. Just as I am, of that free love</span><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">The breadth, length, depth, and height to prove,</span><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">Here for a season, then above,</span><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">O Lamb of God, I come, I come!</span></p><p> </p><p><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">1. Juste comme je suis, sans autre moyen</span><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">que Ton sang qui a été versé pour moi,</span><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">et parce que Tu m'as ordonné de venir à Toi,</span><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">O Agneau de Dieu, je viens, je viens.</span><br /><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;"> 2. Juste comme je suis, et sans attendre</span><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">de débarrasser mon âme d'une tache sombre,</span><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">pour Toi dont le sang peut purifier chaque souillure,</span><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">O Agneau de Dieu, je viens, je viens.</span><br /><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;"> 3. Juste comme je suis, bien que ballotté</span><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">par de nombreux conflits et de nombreux doutes,</span><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">par des combats intérieurs et des peurs venant du dehors</span><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">O Agneau de Dieu, je viens, je viens.</span><br /><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;"> 4. Juste comme je suis, pauvre, misérable, aveugle ;</span><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">la vue, les richesses, la guérison de l'esprit,</span><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">oui, tout ce dont j'ai besoin en Toi je le trouve,</span><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">O Agneau de Dieu, je viens, je viens.</span><br /><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;"> 5. Juste comme je suis, Tu me recevras,</span><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">m'accueilleras, me pardonneras, me purifieras, me soulageras ;</span><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">parce qu'en Ta promesse je crois,</span><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">O Agneau de Dieu, je viens, je viens.</span><br /><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;"> 6. Juste comme je suis, Ton amour méconnu</span><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">a fait tomber toutes les barrières ;</span><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">maintenant, être à Toi, oui à Toi seul,</span><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">O Agneau de Dieu, je viens, je viens.</span><br /><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;"> 7. Juste comme je suis, de cet amour gratuit</span><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">pour saisir la largeur, la longueur, la profondeur et la hauteur,</span><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">Ici-bas pour un temps, puis au Ciel pour l'éternité,</span><br /><span style="color: #000000; font-family: georgia,palatino; font-size: small;">O Agneau de Dieu, je viens, je viens.</span></p>
IndianSamourai
http://www.indiandacoit.com/about.html
Indian melting-pot: migrations since the origins...
tag:www.indiandacoit.com,2011-07-25:3718121
2011-07-25T08:08:00+02:00
2011-07-25T08:08:00+02:00
The Tziganes research made me curious: someone told me that actually...
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">The Tziganes research made me curious: someone told me that actually Tziganes had populated India!! It is quite not accurate, though India is a real melting pot, and this since prehistoric times! </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">I made a small synthesis of all that… (and that was not easy!)</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">At the beginning there was nothing.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Then there was the Indus civilization – about which we apparently don’t know much.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">And after that there was a big mess.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Here is how it goes (please tell me if I got it wrong!):</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; line-height: 150%; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Indus</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> civilization</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; line-height: 150%; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Invasion of Indus valley by the <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Aryens</strong> of Bactria (around 1000 BC).</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; line-height: 150%; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Invasion of Indus valley<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>by the <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Persians</strong> (end of the 6th century BC)</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; line-height: 150%; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Invasion of Indus valley by the <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Greeks</strong> who kept coming and leaving (from 325 to 50 BC) during the local <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Maurya </strong>dynasty (325 to 187 BC).</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; line-height: 150%; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Invasion by the <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Indo-European tribes coming from China</strong> (the Yue Tché and the white Huns) (from 45 to 550).</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; line-height: 150%; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Muslim dominations alternately between the <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Turks</strong> and the <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Afghan</strong>s (from 997 to 1526).</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; line-height: 150%; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">Turko-Mughal</span></strong><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> dominations (from 1526 to 1857, year when the last Mughal emperor died).</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; line-height: 150%; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">§<span style="font: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">European</span></strong><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> invasions (first Portuguese (1535) then Danish, French and British).</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: Arial;">An approximative map (by myself):</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.indiandacoit.com/media/00/02/2005619193.jpg" target="_blank"><img id="media-3133543" style="margin: 0.7em 0px;" title="" src="http://www.indiandacoit.com/media/00/02/686966265.jpg" alt="india,invasions,domination,migration,populating,history" /></a></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: x-small; font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"> </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">To know more, download the full file: <a id="media-3127736" href="http://www.indiandacoit.com/media/02/01/3944829803.pdf">Migrations to India from the origns to 1860.pdf</a></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Or read below:</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">1000 – 800 BC</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">: Aryanization of the Ganga plain</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">These Aryans are said to have come from <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Bactria</strong> (a region spread between the actual States of </span><span style="color: #333333; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Afghanistan</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;">, Pakistan, China, </span><span style="color: #333333; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Tajikistan</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;">, </span><span style="color: #333333; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span style="font-family: Arial;">Uzbekistan</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial;"> and also a bit of Turkmenistan).</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">End of 6<sup>th</sup> century BC</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">: Cyrus, a <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Persian</strong> king conquered the Indus région where Darius then created an administrative division of the Persian Empire.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">327-325 BC</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">: </span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #333333; font-variant: small-caps; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Alexander</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">, a <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Greek</strong> king from <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Macedonia</strong>, who brought down the Persian Empire, started to conquer its Indian possessions. He beat the king Poros (king of the <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #333333; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Indo-European</span> </strong>tribe of the<strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> <span style="color: #333333; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Paurava</span></strong> established in Punjab), arrived at the mouth of the Indus river and turned back to Babylon via South-East Iran.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">325 BC</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">: </span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #333333; font-variant: small-caps; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Chandragupta Maurya</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">, a <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">local</strong>, started the Maurya dynasty (which lasted till 184 BC), after realizing that it was necessary to have an Indian centralized development to face the Macedonian threat. He started to throw out the Greek invaders. Victorious he then started to conquer the Ganga plain. Calling himself emperor, he started to conquer the whole of India though he could not do it entirely – the far south resisting hard.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">305 BC</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">: Seleucos, a <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Hellenistic </strong>king from<strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> Syria</strong>, crossed the Indus after conquering Bactrian, having in mind to re-establish the Greek administrative division previously existing in India. He finally made a deal with Chandragupta who did not recognize his authority but gave him some territories.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">274-237 BC</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">: </span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333;">274-237 avant J.-C.</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333;"> : Reign of </span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #333333; font-variant: small-caps;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Ashoka</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333;">, an emperor of the Maurya dynasty. Ashoka forbade the sacrifices of animals, including the famous Hindu rite of sacrifing a horse (<em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">??</em>) and proned vegetarianism. The empire of Ashoka used to go from Bengale to Himalaya; it was the most spread of INdian empires until the Mughal one.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">135 BC</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">: Occupation of the Bactrian by the <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Scythes</strong> (nomadic populations of Indo-European origin which have lived between the 7<sup>th</sup> and 3<sup>rd</sup> centuries BC in the Eurasian steps). The <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Scythe</strong> king Manés settled down in the Gandhara, former kingdome located in the north-east of the actual <span style="color: #333333; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Pakistan</span> and the east of <span style="color: #333333; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Afghanistan</span>). In 50 BC, the last<strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> Indo-Greek</strong> king of Gandhara died and his kingdom was devastated by the <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Parthes</strong> (nomadic horse riders coming from the east of Iran).</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #333333; font-variant: small-caps; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: x-small;">J.-C.</span></span></strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> has come !! (But not in India, if we exclude the 2 following legends: 1. Jesus would actually be an avatar of Krishna and 2. He would have gone down his cross, crossed half the world to peacefully die in Cachemire.)</span></em></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">48</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">: The Kushanas, a <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Yue Tché</strong> tribe (nomadic Indo-European population which used to be in the north-East of China), leave Bacrian to settle in Gandhara. Then they will create an empire including Punjab, Sindh, the north of Gujarat and a part of central India.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">400</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">: The <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">White</strong> <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Huns </strong>settled down in Gandhara. We don’t know exactly where they came from (the Chinese first mentioned them in 125, somewhere in Mongolia) but they had an intresting custom: <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">when a woman was getting married to a man, his brothers also became her spouses. Her children were considered as the kids of the eldest brother. She was placing “horns” on her hat, as many as she had spouses.</em></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">They managed to dominate the Radjpoutana, Punjab and Cachemire and they were only expelled around 550.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">712</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">: The <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Arabs</strong> invaded Sindh (one of the 4 provinces of Pakistan). There were a lot of bloodsheds and pillage but the Muslims, not numerous, let the Hindus be free of being Hindus as long as they paid a tax. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">9<sup>th</sup> to 12<sup>th</sup> centuries</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">: In south India, the tamil kingdom of Chola emerged as a dynamic maritime power and temporarily controlled Ceylan in the 11<sup>th</sup> century. The rising of the Chola kingdom, which started with the conquest of Tanjore around 850 led it to its apogee in the years 985-1044 – in 1022, the Chola armies reached the Ganges.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;">At the end of the naval campaign, the Tamouls were dominating the Indian ocean from the Maldives to Sumatra and were sending ambassadors to China. During this time, it was in Dekkan (vast plateau spreading in the major part of central and southern India) that the Hindu culture thrived since the Southern regions were out of reach of the Muslims.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">11<sup>th</sup> century</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">: Muslims became invasive again, 3 centuries after conquering Sindh. The conquest of India by the Muslims spreads over a long period of time and was initially characterized by a lot of pillages, not by the Arabs or the Persians but by the <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Turks </strong>and the <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Afghans</strong>, barbaric populations coming from the steppes of High Northern Asia or the mountains surrounding Himalaya. The extreme political division of India at that time made the conquest of the invaders easier. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">997</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">: 1<sup>st</sup> raid against India of </span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #333333; font-variant: small-caps; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Mahmoud de Ghazni</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"> (the <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Ghaznéides </strong>were a Muslim dynasty of Turkish origin) <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>who kept organizing pillages all through his reign which ended in 1030. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">1175</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">: It is an <strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Afghan</strong>, </span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #333333; font-variant: small-caps; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Mohammed de Ghur</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">, who started again pillages. But he had to face a hard resistance from Gujarat and the Rajput nobility led by </span><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #333333; font-variant: small-caps; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Prithi Raj</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">, who is still an emblematic figure of the “national” resistance against the invaders. In 1192 Mohammed won a big victory: the afghan cavalry dominates and Raj is killed.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">1194</span></span></strong><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US">: The Muslims invade the Ganges plain and reach Bengale. They destroy most of the old Indian culture.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #333333; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;" lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: Arial;"> </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial;"><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="tex
Xavier JASSU
http://lapinos.hautetfort.com/about.html
Networks against Church?
tag:lapinos.hautetfort.com,2010-04-07:2687138
2010-04-07T11:45:00+02:00
2010-04-07T11:45:00+02:00
Today Sexual Crimes in German and Irish Catholic Churches make it new, but...
<p style="text-align: justify;">Today Sexual Crimes in German and Irish Catholic Churches make it new, but the problem of Propaganda against Catholic Church, Press and Networks is an old problem in Europa (-1800) that can be understood rather easily starting from French example.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>First of all one has to underline the fact that Propaganda was invented by Catholic Church in modern History, including the use of lie without which there is no Propaganda.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Obvioulsly Catholic Roman Church is often judged by Journalists who have no idea of its History or Theology and are not interested in them. Do not ask a French Journalist to understand the sentence of Karl Marx explaining that <i>"Christian people became Jewish, that is what emancipated Jewish people."</i> Journalists are just making the Propaganda for the Party they are belonging to, just as most of Catholic Roman clerks before.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Biggest lie in France is probably the common idea, teached at School, that French Revolution was between Atheist People and Christian People</strong>, though one can read Voltaire, supposed to be one of the Prophets of the French Revolution, and understand that he is not so far away from Blaise Pascal, supposed to be the Prophet of old Aristocratic Christian Class (French Bankers putted B. Pascal on the bills in XXth century, probably to remain that Money is like Faith: always a Bet; and in fact Rich young man of the Gospel does prefer Faith and Law rather than Charity that Jesus makes an Urgency for Salvation).</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Better to understand European History, and even French one, is to read Shakespeare's History whose vision is therefore nothing less than prophetic. Against the Education based in Europa on Propaganda, one could imagine an Education based on Shakespeare's History: great progress for Children and Truth but great Risk for Capitalism and its Manoeuvring in the Dark.</p> <p style="text-align: center;">*</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>That French Journalists are mistaking Catholic Church and Clerks today is not surprising. Catholic Roman Church that what useful for the Power and the State until the End of XIXth Century is almost useless now.</strong> Catholic Church helped for instance Napoleon IIIrd to be elected (1850), to convince the Peasantry to vote for him, although Napoleon IIIrd was working for industrial Cartels; there is no peasantry anymore. Catholic Church was useful more recently -in 1914-18- to convince people that... War is a good thing! Especially in some areas like French Brittany that came out Middle Age recently and that gave French Army its best soldiers, motherfuckers who were sended in first line, convinced that God was happy that they make war for the Property, the Family and the Golden Calf! (Best XXth French Writter L.-F. Celine is coming from this Country and this insane religion of little farmers that makes atheism more logic.)</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Catholic Church lost every kind of influence definitely in Europa during last half of XXth Century; its sole use is today to make the new Liberal Religion more new-fashioned.</strong> Today the use of Christian propaganda would be more useful in... Africa, where it could be used by new Chinese companies to make African Peasantry more manageable.</p> <p style="text-align: center;">*</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">In Saint John's Revelation Christian Church is compared to a Whore having incestuous relationship with Kings and Nations (see <i>'Hamlet'</i> or Dante Alighieri), a comparison which is already in Jewish Prophecies concerning Israel. It is said too that this Whore will be hated by the Nations behind Time, themselves rejecting their Mother-in-law (Rev. Chap. XVII).</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">There is no serious translator in Catholic tradition who is trying to split this Whore Portrait from Roma. Only some (like French Bossuet) who are explaining that Apostle John is viewing here the Roma of Ancient Tyrants and orgies, based on selfish Religion of Family and Ancestors. Problem of this explanation is that:</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">-it makes saint John's Prophecy useless, first of all, though the link between Prophecy and History that is underlined by great Francis Bacon ('Revelation is History');</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">-and twice it puts on one side the fact that the good Church is compared to a Wife (See Poem of Salomon) and the bad Church to a Prostitute along Holly Scriptures, due to Eva's fault that Christian people think it can be abolished. Apostle Paulus (who was taken by Francis Bacon as a good example of clear Theology) does explain that the Union of the Christ and his Church as a marriage is 'a great Mystery', i.e. a mystery that Paulus does not understand but is one key of the Revelation.</p>
Xavier JASSU
http://lapinos.hautetfort.com/about.html
Drug as a Religion
tag:lapinos.hautetfort.com,2010-04-02:2680785
2010-04-02T10:24:00+02:00
2010-04-02T10:24:00+02:00
Not only Religion is a drug used by Politickers (History of Karl Marx...
<p style="text-align: justify;">Not only Religion is a drug used by Politickers (History of Karl Marx describing Christian Theology as a drug is concerning Christianity when it was not splitted from Political Power, i.e. until 1800 in France. In true Marxist History, Christian religion died in Europe around 1800 and was replaced by nazism of G.W.F. Hegel; Marx is describing German Philosophy as the new Religion, stronger than the former one because the members of this new Cathedral are denying making a Religion. And in fact it is not true to think that French people are less religious than USA people for instance; most of French teachers of the more than three million French Education system employees are acting as real clerks.)</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">One can even say that the biggest the State is, the more centralized: the strongest must the Religion be. Lenin for instance guessed that Communism or Marxism would turn in big Soviet Union in a Religion 'as Christianity turned in a Religion in France in XVIIth Century', due to strong central power (Lenin does understand Christianity better than today Pope Benedictus XVIth, full of crazy German Philosophy!).</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Not only Religion is a drug: I mean Drug is a religion too. Sole use of drug by someone is proving he is under religion. Effects are similar. Due to his link with Greek Science, Marx does think that religion is the way not to know who you are, a veil between the Sky and Human people. This schizophrenia or melancolia is just faster with drugs but desire of drug is the same than desire of religion: abandonment to a power stronger than you are.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">It was probably a kind of joke in young Marx mind to attack 'existentialism', which is the religious background of nazism (see Heidegger, member of NSDAP), to fight against it as this was coming from the Devil. But now we can see that existentialism is from Satan and Marx was true.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">In fact Religion as we can see in some Pagan civilizations such as Roman Civilization can be 'under the Devil', i.e. not make the difference between God and Satan. It is due to a bad level of Scientific knowledges. You can find it in Greek civilization and this is Pythagorean satanic religion strongly condemned by Aristotle and Francis Bacon later.</p>
Xavier JASSU
http://lapinos.hautetfort.com/about.html
Sucking Poets
tag:lapinos.hautetfort.com,2010-02-17:2610347
2010-02-17T07:20:00+01:00
2010-02-17T07:20:00+01:00
Four years ago US-Writter Johnatan Littell got the major French book prize...
<p style="text-align: justify;">Four years ago US-Writter Johnatan Littell got the major French book prize 'Goncourt' for a book in (a very bad) French ("Les Bienveillantes", 2006). I am the first to recognize that 'style' is the make-up of art, but the funny part of this story was to observe that a Prize which is almost entirely devoted to entertaining and stylate litterature for grand-mothers and christmas gifts was given to this big book on ww2 (It is a current joke in France that no good writter ever got this Goncourt-Prize which has been without exception given to 'writters-that-suck'.) It is not new that the bullshit that enable publishers to live makes author die.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Due to some Jewish obsession to summarize History into a Jewish problem and so destroy Historical studies*, French press and TV almost coerced French customers to buy Littell's book because of its subject (<strong>75% of books are bought in France by women</strong>, whose religious attitude is determining the success of a book; every blockbuster must be seen through this prisma. As a man I was bored by long sado-masochist descriptions added to the military life description. Is there any subject more boring in art than sex except soldiers and their military life? Subtle poets know that sex and soldiers are comic subjects about which only secretaries talk about seriously).</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>A bizarre shock happened between two main religious today dogmas: Jewish dogma against Gay dogma.</strong> As Littell makes his main sadistic nazi anti-heroe a paederastic one, insisting on the incestuous part of his sexuality, the question was: what kind of dogma would be the strongest? Jewish or Gay? I must admit that <strong>thanks to Littell I was interested in this Goncourt Prize for the first and probably last time of my life.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Theory of Littell is in fact not far away from what you can deduce of the reading of the French Marquis de Sade himself, whose devotion to sex cannot be separated from his devotion to politics. Sade is for sure the French philosopher who is the closer to nazi's revolution and Nietszche.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">My idea is rather different from Littell's one and that is the reason why I do think he is just an hypocrite. <strong>Sado-masochism is not the consequence of nazism but of liberalism.</strong> <strong>Karl Marx would no doubt have seen in Hitler's politics a regular liberalism</strong>, due to marxist historical method to examinate any kind of politics under its economical machinery first of all.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">French author Pierre Drieu La Rochelle (still censored in France or published with a preface to prevent people to share DLR's opinion!), who was seduced by nazism before the war like Ezra Pound or English Evelyn Waugh were by Mussolini, as soon as they went into Paris, Drieu La Rochelle was disappointed by nazis, recognizing in them ordinary capitalists although he was hoping that Hitler would change liberalism into an honest politics.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><i>*The most shocking effect of the Jewish obsession about ww2 in France is this idea that Napoleon Ist, because he did not made anything against Jewish, was not a butcher as Hitler, although <span style="font-style: normal;"><i>the cruelty of Napoleon's orders was may be more terrific than nazi's cruelty. No need to say that Napoleon did not have the same opportunity to provoke popular <span style="font-style: normal;"><i>electorate against Jewish like Hitler did.</i></span></i></span></i></p> <div style="text-align: justify;"></div>